Helleborus torquatus - collared hellebore

Helleborus torquatus - collared hellebore by Masako Sasaki

Helleborus torquatus is a winter-blooming hellebore native to the Balkans and known for its dusky coloured petals and early flowering. This plant is revered for its medicinal potential and feared for its toxic properties. Historically, hellebores were used in herbal medicine, particularly for their purgative and mind-altering effects. In ancient times, they were thought to treat melancholia and even insanity. In the 1600s, it was believed to cure ailments thought to be caused by witchcraft or demonic possession. In some traditions, they were planted near homes to ward off evil spirits. Chelsea Physic Garden has been a centre of medicinal plant knowledge for over 350 years. Established in 1673 by the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London, it is one of the oldest botanic gardens in Britain. Its living collection includes species from across the globe, many with histories deeply rooted in medicinal and cultural practice. Today, the Garden continues to inspire learning, offering a space for people to connect with nature and explore the essential role plants play in our health, culture, and survival.