Atropa Belladonna - Deadly nightshade

Atropa Belladonna - Deadly nightshade by Liz Sherras Clark

Atropa belladonna, or Deadly Nightshade, is a highly toxic plant with a history of medicinal and mystical uses. Traditionally, it has been used in very small doses for its sedative and pain-relieving properties. In ancient times, its extracts were used in ointments for treating eye con-ditions, as well as in herbal preparations to ease muscle spasms and to induce sleep. Its alkaloids, such as atropine and scopolamine, have been used in modern medicine for treat-ing conditions like motion sickness and to dilate the pupils during eye exams. In folklore, the plant is often associated with witchcraft and magic. The name “belladonna” comes from the Italian term meaning ""beautiful woman,"" as women once used its extracts to dilate their pupils for a wide-eyed look. 

Chelsea Physic Garden has been a centre of medicinal plant knowledge for over 350 years. Established in 1673 by the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London, it is one of the oldest botanic gardens in Britain. Its living collection includes species from across the globe, many with histories deeply rooted in medicinal and cultural practice. Today, the Garden continues to inspire learning, offering a space for people to connect with nature and explore the essential role plants play in our health, culture, and survival.